- 食事
- しょくじ
meal* * *しょくじ【食事】〔ご飯, 朝食, 昼食, 夕食〕**meal〖C〗(定時の1回の)食事(時), 食事の時間have [eat] a good [square] meal 十分な食事をとる
My mother cooks my meals. 食事は母に作ってもらっている
She made me a meal. =She made a meal for [×to] me. 彼女は私に食事を用意してくれた
Keep quiet after meal. 食事の後はじっとしていなさい.
*diet〖C〗〖U〗(栄養面から見た日常の)飲食物a well-balanced diet 栄養のバランスのとれた食事
an invalid diet 病人用食事
You ought to vary your diet. 食事に変化をつけた方がいいですよ.
**dinner〖U〗《◆種類や1人分の食事をいうときは〖C〗》正餐(さん), (1日のうちで主要な)食事;《広義》食事, 料理ask [invite] her to [for] dinner 彼女を食事に招く
be at [during] dinner 食事中である《◆ be at (《主に米》the) table が普通》
a six-course dinner =a dinner of six courses 6品料理の食事《通例 soup, fish, meat, sweets, cheese, dessert の順》
He took her out for dinner. 彼は彼女を食事に連れ出した.
snack〖C〗軽食《主に間食》, 急いでする食事(《略式》bite).*board〖U〗(下宿での)食事(費), 賄(まかな)い;〖C〗 (ごちそう山盛りの)食卓.eating〖U〗食べること;食物wash before eating 食事前に手を洗う
Get a wonderful eating experience. 《レストランの広告》すばらしい食事をご経験ください!
**food/fúːd/ 〖U〗(種類〖C〗)人間の食物, 食糧The food tasted bad. 食事はまずかった
Most of the money went for food. お金の大半は食事に費やされた
off one's food 食事を控えて;食欲がない.
*refreshment〖C〗[~s] 軽い飲食物;〖U〗《正式》食事serve refreshments at the party パーティーで軽い食事を出す.
▲lay [draw, remove] the cloth 食事の用意[後片付け]をする
cover a table with a cloth 食卓にテーブルクロスを掛ける, 食事の用意をする.
¶ → 食事中に¶ → 食事を出す¶ → 食事付きの¶ → 食事券¶ → 食事付き下宿◇ → 食事をする* * *Iしょくじ【食事】a meal; (a) dinner; fare; (規定食) a diet; (まかない) board.~する =~をする.●この店で食事しよう. Let's eat here.
●軽い食事 a light meal
・粗末[質素]な食事 a simple [frugal] meal; homely fare; bread and water
・ぜいたくな食事 a sumptuous dinner
・凝った食事 a gourmet [an elaborate] meal
・十分な食事 a good [substantial] meal; 《口》 a square meal
・パンとスープだけの食事 a meal [diet] of bread and soup
・どうにか 3 度の食事にありつく manage to eat three meals a day [get enough to eat].
●食事ごとに at every [each] meal
・部屋代は食事抜きで月 3 万円, 食事込みだと月 8 万円になります. The rent (for the room) is \80,000 with board and \30,000 without.
・このお部屋は食事付きでお一人様一泊 3 万円です. The rate for this room is \30,000 per person per night, including meals.
●50 人分の食事が用意された. Meals were prepared for fifty people.
・あの人は食事がぜいたくだ. He's extravagant in his eating habits. | His taste runs to fine food.
・あの旅館は食事が良くない. The food at that inn isn't any good.
・ここで軽い食事ができます. We can have [grab] a bite to eat here.
●お食事でございます[お食事の用意ができました]. Dinner is ready [served].
●食事に招かれる be asked [invited] to dinner
・食事に気をつける watch what one eats; watch one's diet
・〔家庭内で〕 そろそろお食事にしましょうか. Isn't it about time to eat? | (用意する) Shall I get dinner on [going pretty soon]?
●食事の最中に while one is eating; in the middle of one's meal
・食事の前に[後で] before [after] eating [one's meal]
・(客などが)食事の時まで残る stay to dinner [a meal]
・食事の用意[支度]をする 〔料理の〕 prepare [《米》 fix] a meal [breakfast, lunch, dinner]; get a meal [breakfast, lunch, dinner] ready; 〔食卓の〕 set the table
・食事の世話 ⇒せわ 1
・食事の後片づけをする clear the table
・食事の制限を守る stick to one's diet
・その話は食事の時にしよう. Let's discuss [talk about] it at [over] dinner.
●食事をする[とる] have [eat, take] a meal; eat; dine
・(客席で)食事をする人 a diner
・食事を簡単に済ませる have a quick bite (to eat)
・急いで[早めに]食事をする eat a hurried [have an early] meal
・十分な食事をとる have a good [hearty] meal
・日に 4 度食事をとる eat four meals a day
・普通の食事をしている人 a person on a normal diet
・外で食事をする eat [dine] out
・家で食事をする eat at home [in]
・決まった時間に食事をする have regular mealtimes; eat regularly
・ごはんと味噌汁で食事を済ませる have a quick meal of rice and miso soup
・食事を始める sit down to dinner
・子供に食事をさせる feed one's children
・食事を抜く skip [do not have] a meal
・食事を制限する 〔患者の〕 put 《a patient》 on a (restricted) diet; 〔やせるために自分が〕 go on a diet
・食事を加減する adjust one's diet
・食事を共にする dine [have a meal] with sb
・食事をおごる treat sb to a meal
・食事を出す serve sb a meal
・簡単な食事を作る fix a simple meal.
●私の朝の食事はたいていトーストとコーヒーです. I usually have toast and coffee for breakfast.
・食事もそこそこに出かけて行った. He went out after a hasty meal.
食事恐怖症 【医】 〔恐食症〕 sit(i)ophobia.食事形態 one's dietary patterns.食事作法 《good》 table manners.食事中●食事中である be eating [dining]
・食事中に while eating; as one eats [is eating]; at (the) table; during one's meal
・お食事中申し訳ありませんが…. I'm sorry to interrupt [disturb] you while you're eating, but….
・食事中にそういう話はやめてくれ. I don't want to hear that kind of talk at the table.
食事時(どき), 食事時間 《it is》 mealtime; 《at》 mealtimes.●食事時[時間]に at mealtime(s).
食事場所II●〔旅館で〕 食事場所は夕食がお部屋, 朝食はレストランとなります. The meal location is your private room for dinner and in the restaurant for breakfast. | Meals are served in your private room for dinner and in the restaurant for breakfast.
しょくじ【食事・食餌】a diet. [⇒しょくもつ]食事療法 ⇒しょくじりょうほう.
Japanese-English dictionary. 2013.