食事

食事
しょくじ
meal
* * *
しょくじ【食事】
〔ご飯, 朝食, 昼食, 夕食〕
**meal
〖C〗(定時の1回の)食事(時), 食事の時間

have [eat] a good [square] meal 十分な食事をとる

My mother cooks my meals. 食事は母に作ってもらっている

She made me a meal. =She made a meal for [×to] me. 彼女は私に食事を用意してくれた

Keep quiet after meal. 食事の後はじっとしていなさい.

*diet
〖C〗〖U〗(栄養面から見た日常の)飲食物

a well-balanced diet 栄養のバランスのとれた食事

an invalid diet 病人用食事

You ought to vary your diet. 食事に変化をつけた方がいいですよ.

**dinner
〖U〗《◆種類や1人分の食事をいうときは〖C〗》正餐(さん), (1日のうちで主要な)食事;《広義》食事, 料理

ask [invite] her to [for] dinner 彼女を食事に招く

be at [during] dinner 食事中である《◆ be at (《主に米》the) table が普通》

a six-course dinner =a dinner of six courses 6品料理の食事《通例 soup, fish, meat, sweets, cheese, dessert の順》

He took her out for dinner. 彼は彼女を食事に連れ出した.

snack
〖C〗軽食《主に間食》, 急いでする食事(《略式》bite).
*board
〖U〗(下宿での)食事(費), 賄(まかな)い;〖C〗 (ごちそう山盛りの)食卓.
eating
〖U〗食べること;食物

wash before eating 食事前に手を洗う

Get a wonderful eating experience. 《レストランの広告》すばらしい食事をご経験ください!

**food
/fúːd/ 〖U〗(種類〖C〗)人間の食物, 食糧

The food tasted bad. 食事はまずかった

Most of the money went for food. お金の大半は食事に費やされた

off one's food 食事を控えて;食欲がない.

*refreshment
〖C〗[~s] 軽い飲食物;〖U〗《正式》食事

serve refreshments at the party パーティーで軽い食事を出す.

▲lay [draw, remove] the cloth 食事の用意[後片付け]をする

cover a table with a cloth 食卓にテーブルクロスを掛ける, 食事の用意をする.

¶ → 食事券
* * *
I
しょくじ【食事】
a meal; (a) dinner; fare; (規定食) a diet; (まかない) board.
~する =~をする.

●この店で食事しよう. Let's eat here.

●軽い食事 a light meal

・粗末[質素]な食事 a simple [frugal] meal; homely fare; bread and water

・ぜいたくな食事 a sumptuous dinner

・凝った食事 a gourmet [an elaborate] meal

・十分な食事 a good [substantial] meal; 《口》 a square meal

・パンとスープだけの食事 a meal [diet] of bread and soup

・どうにか 3 度の食事にありつく manage to eat three meals a day [get enough to eat].

●食事ごとに at every [each] meal

・部屋代は食事抜きで月 3 万円, 食事込みだと月 8 万円になります. The rent (for the room) is \80,000 with board and \30,000 without.

・このお部屋は食事付きでお一人様一泊 3 万円です. The rate for this room is \30,000 per person per night, including meals.

●50 人分の食事が用意された. Meals were prepared for fifty people.

・あの人は食事がぜいたくだ. He's extravagant in his eating habits. | His taste runs to fine food.

・あの旅館は食事が良くない. The food at that inn isn't any good.

・ここで軽い食事ができます. We can have [grab] a bite to eat here.

●お食事でございます[お食事の用意ができました]. Dinner is ready [served].

食事に招かれる be asked [invited] to dinner

・食事に気をつける watch what one eats; watch one's diet

・〔家庭内で〕 そろそろお食事にしましょうか. Isn't it about time to eat? | (用意する) Shall I get dinner on [going pretty soon]?

食事の最中に while one is eating; in the middle of one's meal

・食事の前に[後で] before [after] eating [one's meal]

・(客などが)食事の時まで残る stay to dinner [a meal]

・食事の用意[支度]をする 〔料理の〕 prepare [《米》 fix] a meal [breakfast, lunch, dinner]; get a meal [breakfast, lunch, dinner] ready; 〔食卓の〕 set the table

・食事の世話 ⇒せわ 1

・食事の後片づけをする clear the table

・食事の制限を守る stick to one's diet

・その話は食事の時にしよう. Let's discuss [talk about] it at [over] dinner.

食事をする[とる] have [eat, take] a meal; eat; dine

・(客席で)食事をする人 a diner

・食事を簡単に済ませる have a quick bite (to eat)

・急いで[早めに]食事をする eat a hurried [have an early] meal

・十分な食事をとる have a good [hearty] meal

・日に 4 度食事をとる eat four meals a day

・普通の食事をしている人 a person on a normal diet

・外で食事をする eat [dine] out

・家で食事をする eat at home [in]

・決まった時間に食事をする have regular mealtimes; eat regularly

・ごはんと味噌汁で食事を済ませる have a quick meal of rice and miso soup

・食事を始める sit down to dinner

・子供に食事をさせる feed one's children

・食事を抜く skip [do not have] a meal

・食事を制限する 〔患者の〕 put 《a patient》 on a (restricted) diet; 〔やせるために自分が〕 go on a diet

・食事を加減する adjust one's diet

・食事を共にする dine [have a meal] with sb

・食事をおごる treat sb to a meal

・食事を出す serve sb a meal

・簡単な食事を作る fix a simple meal.

●私の朝の食事はたいていトーストとコーヒーです. I usually have toast and coffee for breakfast.

・食事もそこそこに出かけて行った. He went out after a hasty meal.

食事恐怖症 【医】 〔恐食症〕 sit(i)ophobia.
食事形態 one's dietary patterns.
食事作法 《good》 table manners.
食事中

●食事中である be eating [dining]

・食事中に while eating; as one eats [is eating]; at (the) table; during one's meal

・お食事中申し訳ありませんが…. I'm sorry to interrupt [disturb] you while you're eating, but….

・食事中にそういう話はやめてくれ. I don't want to hear that kind of talk at the table.

食事時(どき), 食事時間 《it is》 mealtime; 《at》 mealtimes.

●食事時[時間]に at mealtime(s).

食事場所

●〔旅館で〕 食事場所は夕食がお部屋, 朝食はレストランとなります. The meal location is your private room for dinner and in the restaurant for breakfast. | Meals are served in your private room for dinner and in the restaurant for breakfast.

II
しょくじ【食事・食餌】
a diet. [⇒しょくもつ]
食事療法 ⇒しょくじりょうほう.

Japanese-English dictionary. 2013.

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